Prehistoric Medicine Essay Example for Free

Prehistoric medicine EssayThey engaged herbalism the practise of using herbs to heal tidy sum. In each tribe there were shamans who would boot out ill multitude demons and apothecary. They had medicine men who were shamans and witch-doctors. They would provide supernatural treatments like charms, spells and amulets to ward off crime spirits. If someone was ill the medicine man would initiate a ceremony over the patient where they would use magic formulas prayers and drumming. People thought that the medicine men could contact the spirits or Gods so people looked up to them. They utilise healing clays to heal their internal and external wounds and just after surgery. Prehistoric people likewise used trepanning mainly in Peru. This was when they would drill a hole in a someones skull to relieve pressure. It was mainly done as an emergency operation after a top dog wound to remove shattered bits of bone. They believed it would treat epileptic seizures, migraines and menta l disorders. They would keep the bit of skull around their get it on as they thought it would ward off evil spirits. Nowadays people use a modernize trephine instrument in a corneal transplant surgery.Early medicine for Greeks and RomansHippocratesBorn 470 BCE acquire of Modern Medicine He had a theory of the 4 humours. He thought that the human eubstance contained 4 important liquids called humours. They thought if the humours became unbalanced then people would become ill. The 4 humours were black bitterness, white-livered bile blood and phlegm. His theory was wrong but it was a breakthrough in medicine because it do people think that illness was caused by something natural inside your body instead of the Greek Gods. advert from a book in the Hippocratic Collection of books Mans bodyhas blood, phlegm, yellow bile and melancholy (black) bile. These make up his parts and through them he feels illness or enjoys health. When all these elements atomic number 18 truly balanced a nd mingled, he feels the most perfect health. Illness occurs when one of these humours is in excess or is lessened in amount or is entirely thrown out of the body.Hippocrates invented the Hippocratic Oath which was interpreted by all physicians this is still in use today.Herophilus He was the 1st anatomist. He introduced the experimental mode to science. He discovered that the brain controls how the body works, not the heart by dissecting human bodies. He also identified parts of the stomach. He did a lot of work on nerves.Claudius GalenHe was the Roman emperor butterflys doctor. Galens work was based on the Hippocratic Collection. He was one of the Great surgeons of the antediluvian patriarch world. He added his own theory to the 4 humours theory. He developed a theory called the treatment of opposites. So if an illness was caused by heat he would cool them down and vice versa. Galen also emphasized the immenseness of clinical observation and would take detailed notes on his ex amination of his patients. He was one of the 1st physicians who used experiments in his medical investigation. Through that he proved that urine was formed in the kidney as contradictory to the bladder. His most important discovery was that the arteries carried blood but he never discovered circulation.